Winter Mountaineering
Written by: ljpasion
Winter Mountaineering can range from the simple exercises of Hiking or Trekking to the harder task of Ice Climbing. Mountaineering during this time of the year is generally a more arduous task since temperatures are way lower, and the snow makes Trekking much harder. Those who wish to become an effective winter Mountaineer must at least have basic skills in using ice axes and crampons, a good knowledge of knots and ropework, and advanced navigation skills.
Winter Mountaineering is more dangerous as well. Because of the low temperatures, the risk of suffering from medical conditions like hypothermia is increased. And on snow-covered Mountains, Mountaineers are more susceptible to Mountaineering hazards like ice and snow slopes and even crevasses.
But for some people, winter Mountaineering has a certain charm to it that keeps them going back for more. Its probably because of the majestic view of the winter scenery that one gets from the peak of a Mountain. Or because there are fewer people who Climb during winter, which means a smaller crowd to deal with and a bigger area to enjoy. Whatever the reason is, there are still things to take pleasure in from winter Mountaineering. But because of the different risks involved here, there are certain equipment that you need to have, as well as some apparel that you need to wear.
Necessary equipment:
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Crampons these are a set of metal spikes that are attached to the sole of your snow boots. Crampons help you get more traction on the snow.
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Ice Axes these are pickaxe-like tools that are used to aid in Climbing and also function like walking sticks. Ice axes are important for performing a self-arrest during a crevasse rescue.
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Harnesses these are worn by Climbers to secure themselves to a rope when Climbing steep slopes or walls. Harnesses are important in Ice Climbing because it safeguards the Climber against falls.
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Winter Sleeping Bags and Tents these are essential in preventing hypothermia. Some serious injuries have occurred in the past because Mountaineers failed to bring winter sleeping bags and tents.
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Alpine Backpacks these are backpacks specially designed for winter conditions. They come in small daypacks and larger expedition packs to suit your Mountaineering needs.
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Map and Compass these, obviously, are used for navigation purposes. Always keep your map in a waterproof case. As for the compass, you may need to practice using it before Hiking.
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Shovel you will need this for avalanche rescues. Since avalanches are pretty much unpredictable, its a good idea to always bring a shovel all the time to make rescues faster.
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Whistle use this to alert your fellow Mountaineers in case of an emergency or if you get lost.
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Ample food and water you definitely need these.
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First-aid kit this is just about as important as the food and water. Always remember to bring one.
Necessary apparel:
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Waterproof Jacket and Pants you need waterproof clothes because getting your skin wet will take you closer to hypothermia. Do not wear cotton.
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Thick Wool Socks with Polypropylene Liner Socks these will keep your feet warm and as dry as possible.
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Snow Boots these will provide your feet with adequate support and water resistance for snowy terrain.
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Hat, Scarf and MIttens or Gloves again, these are items that will keep you warm. For harsher weather conditions, balaclavas and waterproof gloves are recommended.
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Sunglasses because the snow can be very bright under the sunlight.
Winter Mountaineering will definitely demand more from you physically. Your regular Mountaineering equipment and apparel may not be advisable, so remember to take note of those mentioned above. Also, you must arm yourself with the necessary skills and knowledge, like equipment use and navigation skills. Once youre set, prepare for the adventure of a lifetime.
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